Fabric dyeing machines yog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb siv los siv cov xim sib xws rau cov ntaub ntawv textile hauv batch, semi{0}} txuas ntxiv, lossis cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv. Lawv raug xaiv raws li hom ntaub (knit / woven), fiber ntau muaj pes tsawg leeg, hnyav, rhiab heev, thiab ntau lawm. Hauv qab no yog cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuab dyeing, categorized los ntawm kev tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm:
1. Dav Hlau Dyeing Tshuab
* Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: Npuag yog txav los ntawm lub voj kaw los ntawm lub siab - lub dav hlau nrawm ntawm dye cawv.
* Zoo tshaj plaws rau: Knitted fabrics (tshwj xeeb yog polyester, nylon, thiab blends).
* Nta:
Ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub siab (txog 140 degree) thiab siab siab (HTHP).
Qhov sib piv ntawm cawv: 1: 8 - 1: 15.
Kev kub ceev tab sis siab dua mechanical stress.
* Kev txwv: Tsis zoo tagnrho rau cov mos mos los yog hnav elastic fabrics.
2. Mos Flow Dyeing Tshuab
* Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: Ua ke maj mam dhau mus ncig nrog lub dav hlau me me lossis kev pabcuam winch rau qis - nro ntaub txav.
* Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau: knits me me, spandex / Lycra® blends, txhob lo lo ntxhuav, modal, Tencel ™, zoo paj rwb.
* Nta:
Tsawg npuag kev nyuaj siab → tsawg creasing los yog distortion.
Qhov sib piv ntawm cawv: 1: 6 - 1: 10.
Zoo heev rau siab - zam khaub ncaws zoo thiab hnav khaub ncaws zoo.
* Advantage: Superior ntaub tu nrog zoo dye uniformity.
3. Winch Dyeing Tshuab (tseem hu ua "Jigger" nyob rau hauv ib co ntsiab lus, txawm technically txawv)
⚠️ Ceeb Toom: Muaj tseeb winch=hlua daim ntawv; jigger=qhib - dav.
* Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: Ib qho kev sib hloov winch reel maj mam rub cov ntaub los ntawm ib lub da dej nyob ruaj ruaj hauv txoj hlua.
* Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau: Cov ntaub qhwv lub teeb (piv txwv li, paj rwb voile, txhob lo lo ntxhuav, ntaub plaub).
* Nta:
Atmospheric siab, max 100 degree.
Tsawg nruj heev thiab maj mam tuav.
High cawv piv: 1:15 - 1:30.
* Qhov tsis zoo: Cov txheej txheem qeeb, kev siv dej siab ntau - hloov pauv los ntawm cov tshuab niaj hnub.
4. Jigger dyeing tshuab
* Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: Npuag txav rov qab mus rau hauv qhov qhib- daim ntawv dav dua ob lub voj voog loj rau hauv dej cawv.
* Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau: Woven fabrics (paj rwb, linen, canvas) uas yuav tsum nyob twj ywm.
* Nta:
Atmospheric, Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 100 degree.
Tiv thaiv txoj hlua khi; tuav ntaub dav.
Yooj yim, tsawg-tus nqi, tab sis ua haujlwm- hnyav.
* Siv niaj hnub no: Feem ntau nyob rau hauv me me - nplai lossis tsoos mills.
5. Airflow (Gas) Dyeing Tshuab
* Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: Siv cov cua kub es tsis txhob siv dej los thauj cov ntaub los ntawm cov dye chamber; dye yog siv nyob rau hauv tsawg heev noo noo.
* Zoo tshaj plaws rau: polyester thiab hluavtaws ntaub.
* Nta:
Ultra{0}}qe dej cawv piv (1: 3 - 1: 5) → dej loj / txuag hluav taws xob.
Tsis muaj dej turbulence → xoom ntaub abrasion.
Lub sij hawm voj voog ceev ceev.
* Pioneer: DyeCoo (waterless CO₂ dyeing yog ib qho cuam tshuam tab sis txawv thev naus laus zis).
6. HT (High-Temperature) Overflow Dyeing Tshuab
* Feem ntau ua ke nrog cov tshuab muag muag.
* Siv cov dej ntws ntws xwb (tsis muaj dav hlau propulsion).
* Yooj yim heev- siv rau cov ntaub rhiab heev xws li lace lossis netting.
* Tsawg ntau lawm ceev tab sis siab tshaj ntaub tiv thaiv.
7. Cov Khaub Ncaws Dyeing Tshuab (rau cov khoom tiav)
* Thaum tsis siv cov tshuab xaws nruj, lawv zas txiav-thiab- xaws khaub ncaws.
* Hom: Rotary nruas, paddle, lossis dav hlau -raws li.
* Siv rau cov teebmeem vintage, mos tes (xws li, tsoos tsho-dyed T-shirts, ris).
Batch vs. Nruam Systems
| Hom | Piv txwv | Siv Case |
| Batch | Dav hlau, Soft Flow, Winch, Jigger | Cov khoom me me-nruab nrab, hloov tau yooj yim, zoo |
| Tsis tu ncua | Pad-Steam, Thermosol ranges | Kev tsim khoom loj (piv txwv li, poplin, twill) |
Kev Xaiv Qhov Tseem Ceeb
* Fiber hom (natural vs. hluavtaws)
* Npuag siv (knit vs. woven, hnyav, elasticity)
* Cov kev xav tau zoo (nruj-dawb? mos tes?)
* Lub hom phiaj Sustainability (dej / zog txo)
* Ntau lawm ntim
Niaj hnub nimno dye tsev feem ntau siv ib tug sib tov ntawm dav hlau thiab mos ndlwg tshuab los tuav ob tus qauv thiab hwm ntaub kab zoo. Raws li kev ruaj khov ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tshiab, qis - cawv- qhov sib piv thiab cov tshuab cua ntws tau txais kev nyiam.
